module 5 of 7 · 55 min

Transformers

Build sequence models around attention, residual paths and position information.

Explain Transformers clearlyImplement a small Transformers exampleEvaluate whether Transformers improves a simpler baselineIdentify failure cases and operational constraints
learning statenot started
0% completesign in to track progress
mental model

start with the idea before the implementation.

Transformers repeatedly mix token information with attention then transform each token independently.
core concepts

the mechanisms you need to reason about.

01

Self-attention

Self-attention is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

02

Positional information

Positional information is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

03

Residuals and normalization

Residuals and normalization is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

04

Encoder vs decoder

Encoder vs decoder is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

engineering lab

turn the lesson into evidence.

LAB 1

trace one transformer block

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

LAB 2

calculate attention complexity

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

LAB 3

compare encoder and decoder use cases

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

knowledge checks

prove you can explain and decide.

1

explain causal decoding

ask cortex to test me →
2

identify memory bottlenecks

ask cortex to test me →
3

describe residual paths

ask cortex to test me →
failure modes

what usually goes wrong.

risk

context-length cost

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

risk

training-data dependence

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

risk

confusing architecture with intelligence

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

proof of learning

Create a short Transformers engineering note with one working artifact one metric one failure case and one decision about when you would or would not use it.

Save the result in your portfolio or project repository. A strong learning artifact should make your assumptions, metrics and failure analysis visible.