module 1 of 7 · 35 min

MLP

Build feed-forward neural networks and understand optimization behavior.

Explain MLP clearlyImplement a small MLP exampleEvaluate whether MLP improves a simpler baselineIdentify failure cases and operational constraints
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mental model

start with the idea before the implementation.

An MLP composes linear transformations with nonlinear activations to learn flexible functions.
core concepts

the mechanisms you need to reason about.

01

Layers and activations

Layers and activations is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

02

Backpropagation

Backpropagation is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

03

Initialization

Initialization is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

04

Training curves

Training curves is studied through intuition implementation evidence and trade-offs. The goal is to be able to explain the mechanism and verify it with a concrete test rather than only repeat a definition.

engineering lab

turn the lesson into evidence.

LAB 1

train a small MLP

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

LAB 2

inspect train/validation loss

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

LAB 3

change width and regularization

Build the smallest version first. Record the input, expected output, measured result and one failure you discovered.

knowledge checks

prove you can explain and decide.

1

explain gradient flow

ask cortex to test me →
2

diagnose overfitting

ask cortex to test me →
3

choose an activation

ask cortex to test me →
failure modes

what usually goes wrong.

risk

too much capacity

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

risk

no baseline

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

risk

learning-rate instability

Detect this early by defining a baseline, a measurable signal and a condition that would cause you to stop or redesign the approach.

proof of learning

Create a short MLP engineering note with one working artifact one metric one failure case and one decision about when you would or would not use it.

Save the result in your portfolio or project repository. A strong learning artifact should make your assumptions, metrics and failure analysis visible.